Before purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed dealer (FFL), you must undergo a background check through the . This process is designed to prevent prohibited persons—such as convicted felons or those with specific mental health histories—from legally obtaining guns. The Background Check Process
Unlawful users of or those addicted to controlled substances. background check before buying a gun
: Most checks are resolved in minutes with one of three statuses: Proceed : The sale can go forward immediately. Denied : The buyer is prohibited by law. Before purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed
Individuals adjudicated as "mentally defective" or committed to a mental institution. : Most checks are resolved in minutes with
: Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and stolen property.
: You must fill out ATF Form 4473 , which asks 16 questions about your background, including criminal history, drug use, and mental health.