: He introduced a solar calendar of 365.25 days in 46 BCE, which remains the basis for the modern calendar used today.
: The plot included his close friend Marcus Junius Brutus , leading to the legendary (though likely apocryphal) last words, "Et tu, Brute?".
: From 58–50 BCE, Caesar conquered Gaul (modern France and Belgium), bringing vast wealth and loyal veteran legions under his command. Caesar
: In 60 BCE, Caesar formed a secret political alliance with Crassus , the wealthiest man in Rome, and Pompey , its most celebrated general.
Gaius Julius Caesar was a transformative Roman general and statesman whose career effectively signaled the end of the Roman Republic and the birth of the Roman Empire. Often remembered for his military genius and dramatic assassination, his influence persists through his calendar reforms and the global use of his name as a title for rulers. : He introduced a solar calendar of 365
After defeating Pompey, Caesar consolidated power as "Dictator for Life". His short rule left a lasting mark on Western civilization:
: On March 15, 44 BCE (the Ides of March), Caesar was stabbed 23 times in the Senate house. : In 60 BCE, Caesar formed a secret
: He was popular among commoners for forgiving debts , distributing land to veterans, and hosting lavish festivals.