: Jean Garrigues, a prominent French historian and professor of contemporary history. Publisher : Perrin.

: Les patrons et la politique : de Schneider à Seillière (2002 edition) or Les patrons et la politique : 150 ans de liaisons dangereuses (2011 edition).

: The work investigates whether this business oligarchy constitutes a "fifth power" capable of swaying national destinies and government stability. Legitimate Access Points

Garrigues explores the "secret history" of influence exerted by major industrial and financial figures on French society.

: It connects historical lobbying to contemporary figures such as Bernard Arnault, François Pinault, and Martin Bouygues .

: Originally published in 2002 , with a revised and updated edition in 2011 . Thematic Summary