The is the primary source for agricultural funding. While they rarely offer grants for land acquisition, they provide specialized loans for those who cannot get commercial credit.
Finding direct grants to buy farmland is rare, as most government "funding" comes in the form of low-interest loans rather than free capital. However, significant assistance exists through targeted federal programs, state-level conservation easements, and non-profit initiatives designed to help new and underserved farmers access land. 1. Federal Assistance (USDA) grants to buy farmland
Specifically for beginning or socially disadvantaged farmers, this requires only a 5% cash down payment . The FSA provides 45% of the purchase price at a reduced interest rate (as low as 1.875% in early 2026), and the remaining 50% comes from a commercial lender. The is the primary source for agricultural funding
A simplified option for up to $50,000 to help with smaller parcels or startup costs. 2. State & Regional Conservation Grants The FSA provides 45% of the purchase price
As of March 2026, these offer rates around 5.875% with a maximum of $600,000 .
State governments often use "Purchase of Development Rights" (PDR) or conservation easements to keep land in agricultural use. Grants and Loans - USDA