The phrase "" refers to a core design philosophy and is the title of a definitive book by Gunter Nitschke . This guide explores the symbiosis between architectural precision and organic chaos that defines these spaces. Core Philosophy: The Aesthetic Symbiosis
: A Japanese garden is nature as art; it belongs to the realm of architecture where a designer reorganizes nature to give it meaning. Japanese Gardens - Right Angle and Natural Form...
To achieve this balance, gardens rely on specific structural techniques: Paths - North American Japanese Garden Association The phrase "" refers to a core design