The American West -

: Trace the rise of the "Beef Bonanza" and the era of the open range, led by figures like Joseph McCoy. 3. Conflict and Conquest (1876–1895)

: Discuss the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty, which initially aimed to separate settlers from indigenous lands. 2. Development of the Plains (1862–1876) The American West

: Explore the motives and hardships of groups like the Mormons and the ill-fated Donner Party, and the significance of the Oregon Trail. : Trace the rise of the "Beef Bonanza"

: Analyze how this act incentivized settlement by offering 160 acres of land to anyone who could farm it for five years. : Detail the nomadic culture of tribes like

: Detail the nomadic culture of tribes like the Lakota Sioux, whose survival depended on the buffalo for food, shelter, and tools.

: Explain how the 1862 Pacific Railroad Act connected the East and West, accelerating migration and the decline of the buffalo.