Heat ...: The Theory Of Laser Materials Processing:

Vaporization exerts force on the liquid, often causing "spatter." 🛠️ Process Regimes

Driven by Marangoni flow (surface tension gradients). The Theory of Laser Materials Processing: Heat ...

Below melting; used for laser hardening or annealing. Melting: Used for welding and laser cladding. Vaporization: Used for precision cutting and drilling. Vaporization exerts force on the liquid, often causing

To help me flesh this out into a full formal paper, could you tell me: Vaporization exerts force on the liquid

In deep welding, vapor pressure creates a cavity, allowing deeper penetration.