: Marcus Aurelius taught that while we cannot control how the "world" at large is ruled, we rule our own "internal world" through our perceptions and reactions.
The phrase "" is most notably associated with a historical anecdote involving the 17th-century Swedish statesman Axel Oxenstierna . Historical Origin This is how the world is ruled
: Niccolo Machiavelli famously argued in The Prince that the world is ruled by power and the calculated use of any means—including cruelty or deception—to maintain that power. : Marcus Aurelius taught that while we cannot
If you'd like to explore a specific angle further, would you prefer to look into of power, historical anecdotes of famous leaders, or perhaps Stoic advice on self-governance? If you'd like to explore a specific angle
While Oxenstierna's quote is the primary source, other figures have offered "pieces" to this puzzle through different lenses:
The most famous iteration of this sentiment comes from a letter Oxenstierna wrote to his son in . His son, Johan, was a delegate during the negotiations for the Peace of Westphalia and expressed anxiety about his ability to negotiate alongside seasoned, eminent diplomats. Oxenstierna reassured him with the Latin phrase: "An nescis, mi fili, quantilla prudentia mundus regatur?"
This quote is often used to highlight the idea that global affairs are frequently handled by fallible individuals making decisions with limited foresight or competence, rather than by a master plan of genius. Other Notable Perspectives