: In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold.
: It is considered the foundation of English freedom and the basis for the modern legal system. The English Parliament (1265) : : In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold
The first Parliament was called by Simon de Montfort and consisted of two houses: the (higher clergy and barons) and the House of Commons (knights and town representatives). Useful Resources for Filling the Workbook : In 1066